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| Shielding Design
and Radiation Survey Services |
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| Shielding Design |
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| Prior to any new diagnostic x-ray or
therapeutic equipment installation, many State regulatory agencies
require shielding designs be performed and submitted for approval to
assure that appropriate regulatory compliance parameters for personnel
protection and radiation safety are in place. CPSI is available to
provide shielding design plans for medical and non-medical clients,
commercial architects and construction firms. Plans are provided during
the architectural schematic layout phase, prior to construction. |
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| In most cases of ionizing radiation
generating equipment installations, shielding is required. There are
however, some exceptions which can include mammography rooms, dental and
bone density rooms, and some C-arm pain management procedure areas. As
such, it is important for the client to verify whether shielding is
required by contacting shielding design experts, such as CPSI. |
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| To prepare a shielding plan, CPSI must
perform calculations based upon several parameters including workload,
room size, room adjacencies and occupancies, and radiation output. With
these considerations in mind, information provided
to CPSI by the client, should include: |
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- Contact Information:
- Full name and address of physical
location where room(s) located
- Name, mailing address and phone
for correspondence & design to be sent, if different from
physical location of affected room
- Name, address, and phone number of
contact responsible for payment
- Indication of type of project -
new or renovation
- The purpose of the room, such as
mammography, radiographic, fluoroscopic, angiography, CT, etc.
- Floor plan of the area, to scale, with
dimensions legible on the plan. Adjacent areas must also be visible
on the floor plan, including floors above and below the room to be
shielded. Also, please indicate the location and dimensions of any
windows or openings in the walls. Faxed documents are not acceptable
due to the distortion inherent in transmission.
- The specific use of adjacent areas,
such as offices, exam rooms, break areas, parking lots, closets,
etc.
- Floor to ceiling height. If a drop
ceiling is installed, please indicate this and denote the distance
from the drop ceiling to the structural ceiling.
- The construction material and
thickness of the walls in the room, including façade material used
on exteriors. Please be sure to specify if concrete blocks are
hollow or solid.
- Construction and thickness of the
ceiling and floor, if the room has areas above and below that are
occupied. Note that a room that has a roof where HVAC (heating,
ventilating and air conditioning) maintenance can be performed is
considered to be occupied.
- The actual or planned location of the
x-ray equipment in the room, including the chest bucky, if a
radiographic room. Please also provide the maximum height of the
x-ray tube relative to the floor. For laterally mounted equipment,
please indicate which side of the table the x-ray tube is on and the
distance from the tube to the table centerline.
- The expected workload of the
equipment, specified in terms of maximum patients per day, number of
hours per day the facility is open and the number of days per week
the facility is open.
- For CT equipment, the isoexposure plot
provided by the manufacturer, to scale, with the technique factors
used to derive the data. A top-down plot and side view plot are
necessary. Faxed documents are not acceptable due to the distortion
inherent in transmission.
- ¼” drawing of the room(s) which shall
include:
- Equipment type (please include
manufacturer and spec sheets of at all possible)
- Equipment position in the room
- Direction of the “beam”
- Location of Operator barrier (note -
the operator barrier must be affixed to the floor and/or ceiling)
- Room distances and composition -
distance from slab to slab (floor to ceiling) and composition or
thickness of construction materials floor / ceiling slabs
- Description of all adjacent rooms and
all areas below the floor and above the ceiling of the “shielded”
room, relative to:
- Type (restroom, office, closet, etc.)
- Note - if above or below - indicate
slab, basement, grade, roof above, etc.)
- Maximum occupancy of each room during
use
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| Radiation Compliance
Survey(s) |
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| Upon completion of shielding and equipment
installation and prior to operation, a final regulatory radiation survey
is often required to assure shielding has been properly installed in
accordance with design specifications and there is no radiation
“leakage” emitted during operation. CPSI performs final regulatory
surveys and provides a report confirming “acceptance” of the room for
operation. On many occasions, an interim survey is requested, at the
mid-point of construction, when shielding has just been installed and
the walls are not completely closed. This allows for both a visual
inspection and area survey to verify proper shielding installation has
occurred prior to full room closure. |
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| A package price is available for the
full-scope services involving shielding design, interim and final
surveys. |
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For All You Need to Know in ...
Radiation Shielding Design
and Surveys
Call or Email CPSI Today...
(937)879-0190 or
radsafe@cpsi.biz
640 E Dayton Yellow Springs Rd. • Fairborn, OH 45324
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